of people in Kazakhstan understand English; Kazakh and Russian, more than 80%. 2021 census, self-assessed
How to spend less on a trade show in Kazakhstan and get more out of your stand?
You have booked a stand at an Almaty trade show. The catalogue is translated into English, and three managers are down for the trip: all of them speak fluent English and know the product by heart. Two questions come next: what the trip will cost, and in which language a distributor will walk up to your stand. Most likely in Kazakh or Russian. Each of those languages is understood by more than 80% of people in Kazakhstan, English by 35%. You can save on flights, hotels and daily allowances for the delegation, and what makes the stand pay off is the language it speaks with the hall. A local team at the stand handles both, and then one person from your company may be enough.
I am writing from Almaty, and every season we see the same thing at trade shows. A company from abroad with a good product, a local buyer who needs that product, and nobody between them to answer questions about delivery, certificates and payment in a language the buyer understands. The buyer leaves with a brochure.
Where the money goes
You will pay for the stand whatever you decide, but the delegation is worth counting again. AUMA, which speaks for the German trade fair industry, asked 400 German exhibitors how their budgets were changing. 56.2% reported a significant rise in hotel costs and 54.2% in travel costs, and 27.1% named more people on the stand as one of the reasons their costs went up.
Every person from head office means a flight, a hotel for the days of the show, a daily allowance, and several days while their work back at the office waits. If a local team talks to the visitors, your company needs one representative: the person who makes decisions and can discuss terms. In money terms this may work out cheaper. The local team does not fly anywhere.
Two ways to go to a trade show
Flight, hotel and daily allowance for each person.
Flight and hotel for one, the team is local.
English, with everyone else through an interpreter.
The visitor's language, with an interpreter for your representative.
Those who found you in the show catalogue.
Also those who got a letter and a call a month before.
Business cards and letters in English.
A letter in Russian to every contact within a week, meetings with those who asked about terms.
Where the conversation gets lost
Going by the census, plenty of people here speak English. According to the 2021 results, 35.1% of people aged five and over understand English, and 27.6% speak it fluently. Roughly one in three, which sounds quite good. There is one caveat, and it matters: these figures are self-assessed. People answer for themselves, online or to a census taker, and nobody asks them to say a few words about themselves in English.
How many people in 100 understand the language
84 in 100 understand Russian
2021 census, Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan, people aged five and over, self-assessed
The EF test measures English by having people use it. They take it voluntarily and the sample does not represent the whole population, but the picture it draws is harsher. In the 2025 index Kazakhstan ranks 107th of 123 countries and regions, in the "very low proficiency" band. Speaking is the weakest of the participants' skills at 392 points, against 429 for reading. Many people find reading English easier than speaking it. And at a stand, as luck would have it, speaking is the whole job.
Kazakhstan's scores in the EF 2025 test, by skill
below the line, the "very low proficiency" band
- Speaking392
- Writing395
- Listening397
- Reading429
EF English Proficiency Index 2025, Kazakhstan fact sheet; the test is voluntary and the sample does not represent the whole population
And that is the national average. Astana scores 460, Almaty 457, Shymkent 377, Karaganda 337. Visitors come to the shows in Almaty and Astana from other cities too, and a buyer from Shymkent will probably find it easier to discuss an order in Kazakh or Russian than in English.
Kazakh is the state language of Kazakhstan, and under the new Constitution Russian is officially used alongside it in state organisations. In our practice, contracts, specifications and correspondence with distributors are in Russian, and we add Kazakh to the materials for the end buyer when the product calls for it.
An interpreter closes this gap only in part. In 2012 the Economist Intelligence Unit asked 572 executives at companies that operate abroad or plan to whether misunderstandings had got in the way of major international deals. About half said it had happened to them more than once and had cost the company money. At a stand it happens faster and more quietly. An interpreter hired for three days translates the words faithfully. A question about the minimum order, lead times or payment deferral goes to your manager, the interpreter waits for the answer and translates it back. Every question passes through two translations, while the visitor has hundreds of other stands in the hall and is counting his time for them too.
How many times a question about an order changes hands
- Visitor
- Interpreter
- Your manager
- Interpreter
- Visitor
answered
- Visitor
- Team at the stand
- Visitor
answered
A diagram of hand-offs: it counts how many times one question is passed on and does not measure time
A team that knows your product and speaks the visitor's language answers about the order and lead times on the spot, with no double translation.
How to get the savings and the results together
Distributors and buyers in your category get a letter in Russian and a call. We give those who reply a time slot, and they come to your stand by appointment. In these weeks the team studies the product, prices and terms, writes the stand script, and prepares the catalogue, price list and documents in Russian, while local contractors build the stand.
The team works from opening to close: it talks to visitors in their language and can tell a distributor worth an hour of your time from someone who is simply curious. Your representative has an interpreter alongside, at the stand and in meetings. Every conversation goes into a register with a note on what to do next.
Every contact gets a letter in Russian. We call those who asked about terms and book meetings on your company's behalf. The register with notes on every conversation stays with you.
A distributor who asked about the price of a batch at the stand reads a letter a week later in a language he understands, and it answers his question. Next he will open your website, and it helps if that is in Russian too. In September I wrote in the journal about why that takes more than translating your corporate site.
Check before the show
- 01How many people you are bringing, and what each of them will do at the stand.
- 02In which language your stand will answer a question about the minimum order and lead times.
- 03Which distributors in your category will get an invitation before the opening.
- 04Who will write to every contact in the first week after the show, and in which language.
You have booked the stand, translated the catalogue and put together a team. Both questions from the start, what the trip costs and in which language a distributor will approach you, can be settled before you fly. We at Artifact work the stands of foreign manufacturers at sector fairs in Almaty and Astana: one representative comes from you, and the rest is ours. The full package takes us six weeks to put together, a team alone two. We quote for each show with every line of the estimate shown separately, and you choose the lines. The floor space and the organiser's fees you pay directly to the organiser. More about the service.
Galina Sorokina
